Speech and Language Development

Dear Annie,
I have an 18 month old son who doesn't speak very much. He seems to have only a few words at his disposal. Generally, he gestures to make himself understood. He has no siblings, so he doesn't hear much language. Should I be concerned? Is there something I can do to help him to speak more?
Signed, Anxious Abbie

Dear Anxious Abbie,
Children develop language over time and usually have a number of words in their vocabulary by the time they reach the age of 2. If you are concerned about your child's speech and language development, you can take several steps. 1. You can model language for him, speaking slowly and clearly so that he is equipped with the proper names for the objects in his world. 2. You can ask your pediatrician to "test" your child's hearing. 3. You can contact a Birth-to-Three provider at no cost to you, who will help to determine whether or not your child has developmental delays. 4. You can enroll your child in activities in which he will interact with other children. Children are drawn to each other and have a natural desire to communicate with each other. Check out the local library, a mom & tot class or an accredited Preschool program. Even two days a week of interaction with other toddlers could provide a stimulating environment for your child that encourages him to use and increase his vocabulary.
Make the effort to follow up on advice from early childhood professionals. Early intervention is remarkably effective and the key to lifelong success.
Signed, Annie